Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps | |
Incumbent: Joseph F. Dunford, Jr. since: October 23, 2010 |
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First | Eli K. Cole |
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Formation | April 29, 1911 |
The Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps (ACMC) is the second highest ranking officer in the United States Marine Corps, and serves as a deputy for the Commandant of the Marine Corps (CMC). Before 1946, the title was known as Assistant to the Commandant.
The Assistant Commandant is appointed by the President of the United States and must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate. In the event that the Commandant is absent or is unable to perform his duties, the Assistant Commandant assumes the duties and responsibilities of the Commandant. For this reason, the Assistant Commandant is appointed to a rank equal to the sitting Commandant; since 1971, each Assistant Commandant has been, by statute, a four-star general, making it the most common rank held among Marines serving this position. Additionally, he may perform other duties that the CMC assigns to him.[1] Historically, the Assistant Comandant has served for two to three years.
The 32nd and current Assistant Commandant is Joseph F. Dunford, Jr.,[2] who took office on 23 October, 2010, when James F. Amos vacated the office to become the sitting Commandant.[3][4][5] The first Marine to hold the billet as "Assistant to the Commandant" was Eli K. Cole (Allen H. Turnage being the last), while Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. was the first to hold it as the "Assistant Commandant".
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Before the official title of "Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps" was adopted in 1946, the title of the position was known as the "Assistant to the Commandant" and before 1918, known only as "Duty in the Office of the Commandant". No records exist before the outbreak of World War I about this position, possibly because the Commandant likely had only administrative staff and no deputy.[6]
The first Assistant to the Commandant was Lieutenant Colonel Eli K. Cole, who assumed the position on April 29, 1911. From April 29, 1911 to October 16, l946, 19 men were assigned to assist the commandant, including five that went on to become Commandant themselves: John A. Lejeune, Wendell C. Neville, Ben H. Fuller, John H. Russell, Jr. and Alexander A. Vandegrift.[6]
# | Photo | Rank | Name | Tenure from | Tenure to | Became Commandant |
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1 | Lieutenant Colonel | Eli K. Cole[7] | April 29, 1911 | January 1, 1915 | No | |
2 | Brigadier General | John A. Lejeune[8] | January 1, 1915 | September 10, 1917 | Yes | |
3 | Brigadier General | Charles G. Long[9] | September 11, 1917 | August 13, 1920 | No | |
4 | Major General | Wendell Cushing Neville[10] | August 14, 1920 | July 11, 1923 | Yes | |
5 | Brigadier General | Logan Feland[11] | July 13, 1923 | July 31, 1925 | No | |
6 | Brigadier General | Dion Williams[12] | August 1, 1925 | July 1, 1928 | No | |
7 | Brigadier General | Ben Hebard Fuller[13] | July 2, 1928 | July 8, 1930 | Yes | |
8 | Brigadier General | John Twiggs Myers[14] | August 1, 1930 | February 1, 1933 | No | |
9 | Brigadier General | John H. Russell, Jr.[15] | February 1, 1933 | February 28, 1934 | Yes | |
10 | Brigadier General | Douglas C. McDougal[16] | April 8, 1934 | April 22, 1935 | No | |
11 | Brigadier General | Louis M. Little[17] | April 22, 1935 | May 6, 1937 | No | |
12 | Brigadier General | Holland Smith[18] | April 1, 1939 | September 25, 1939 | No | |
13 | Brigadier General | Alexander Vandegrift[19] | March 1, 1940 | November 18, 1941 | Yes | |
14 | Brigadier General | Charles D. Barrett[20] | November 19, 1941 | March 12, 1942 | No | |
15 | Brigadier General | Ralph S. Keyser[21] | March 28, 1942 | May 24, 1942 | No | |
16 | Major General | Harry Schmidt[22] | May 25, 1942 | August 1, 1943 | No | |
17 | Major General | Keller E. Rockey[23] | August 2, 1943 | January 17, 1944 | No | |
18 | Major General | Dewitt Peck[24] | January 20, 1944 | July 30, 1945 | No | |
19 | Major General | Allen H. Turnage[25] | September 1, 1945 | October 16, 1946 | No |
In 1946, Congress established the position of "Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps" and since then, 31 men have held the position. Major General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. was the first to hold the billet and went on to become Commandant, as well as five others: Randolph M. Pate, Leonard F. Chapman, Jr., Robert H. Barrow, Paul X. Kelley and James F. Amos.[6]
As with the Commandant, the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps is appointed by the President based on advice and consent of the Senate and, once appointed, will be promoted to the grade of general. The duties of the Assistant Commandant include such authority and duties as the Commandant and, with the approval of the Secretary of the Navy, may delegate to or prescribe for him. Orders issued by the Assistant Commandant in performing such duties have the same effect as those issued by the Commandant. When there is a vacancy in the office of Commandant of the Marine Corps, or during the absence or disability of the Commandant, the Assistant Commandant shall perform the duties of the Commandant until a successor is appointed or the absence or disability ceases.[1]
# | Photo | Rank | Name | Tenure from | Tenure to | Became Commandant |
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1 | Major General | Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.[26] | October 7, 1946 | April 14, 1948 | Yes | |
2 | Major General | Oliver P. Smith[27] | April 15, 1948 | July 19, 1950 | No | |
3 | Lieutenant General | Merwin H. Silverthorn[28] | July 19, 1950 | February 1, 1952 | No | |
4 | Lieutenant General | Gerald C. Thomas[29] | March 8, 1952 | July 1, 1954 | No | |
5 | Lieutenant General | Randolph M. Pate[30] | July 1, 1954 | December 31, 1955 | Yes | |
6 | Lieutenant General | Vernon E. Megee[31] | January 1, 1956 | November 30, 1957 | No | |
7 | Lieutenant General | Verne J. McCaul[32] | December 1, 1957 | December 31, 1959 | No | |
8 | Lieutenant General | John C. Munn[33] | January 1, 1960 | March 31, 1963 | No | |
9 | Lieutenant General | Charles H. Hayes[34] | April 1, 1963 | June 30, 1965 | No | |
10 | Lieutenant General | Richard C. Mangrum[35] | July 1, 1965 | June 30, 1967 | No | |
11 | Lieutenant General | Leonard F. Chapman, Jr.[36] | July 1, 1967 | December 31, 1967 | Yes | |
12 | General | Lewis William Walt[37] | January 1, 1968 | January 29, 1971 | No | |
13 | General | Keith B. McCutcheon[38] | January 30, 1971 | March 11, 1971 (never assumed post due to illness) |
No | |
14 | General | Raymond G. Davis[39] | March 12, 1971 | March 30, 1972 | No | |
15 | General | Earl E. Anderson[40] | March 31, 1972 | June 30, 1975 | No | |
16 | General | Samuel Jaskilka[41] | July 1, 1975 | June 30, 1978 | No | |
17 | General | Robert H. Barrow[42] | July 1, 1978 | July 30, 1979 | Yes | |
18 | General | Kenneth McLennan[43] | July 1, 1979 | July 30, 1981 | No | |
19 | General | Paul X. Kelley[44] | July 1, 1981 | June 30, 1983 | Yes | |
20 | General | John K. Davis[45] | July 1, 1983 | May 31, 1986 | No | |
21 | General | Thomas R. Morgan[46] | June 1, 1986 | June 30, 1988 | No | |
22 | General | Joseph J. Went[47] | July 1, 1988 | July 31, 1990 | No | |
23 | General | John R. Dailey[48] | August 1, 1990 | August 31, 1992 | No | |
24 | General | Walter E. Boomer[49] | September 1, 1992 | July 14, 1994 | No | |
25 | General | Richard D. Hearney[50] | July 15, 1994 | September 26, 1996 | No | |
26 | General | Richard I. Neal[51] | September 27, 1996 | September 4, 1998 | No | |
27 | General | Terrence R. Dake[52] | September 5, 1998 | September 7, 2000 | No | |
28 | General | Michael J. Williams[53] | September 8, 2000 | September 9, 2002 | No | |
29 | General | William L. Nyland[54] | September 10, 2002 | September 7, 2005 | No | |
30 | General | Robert Magnus[55] | September 8, 2005 | July 2, 2008 | No | |
31 | General | James F. Amos[56] | July 3, 2008 | October 22, 2010 | Yes | |
32 | General | Joseph F. Dunford, Jr.[57] | October 23, 2010 | incumbent |
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